What Are the Odds of a Baby Sutfocating With a Blanket

Item used to provide psychological comfort

A comfort object, transitional object, or security blanket is an detail used to provide psychological comfort, especially in unusual or unique situations, or at bedtime for children. Among toddlers, comfort objects may take the form of a blanket, a blimp animal, or a favorite toy, and may exist referred to past nicknames.

In child psychology [edit]

Legend: (a) mother, (b) child, (1) illusion, (2) transitional object

In human childhood evolution, the term transitional object is normally used. It is something, commonly a physical object, which takes the place of the mother-child bond. Common examples include dolls, teddy bears or blankets.

Donald Woods Winnicott introduced the concepts of transitional objects and transitional feel in reference to a particular developmental sequence. With "transition" Winnicott means an intermediate developmental phase betwixt the psychic and external reality. In this "transitional space" we tin can find the "transitional object".

When the young child begins to split the "me" from the "not-me" and evolves from consummate dependence to a phase of relative independence, it uses transitional objects. Infants run across themselves and the mother as a whole. In this stage the female parent "brings the globe" to the babe without delay which gives information technology a "moment of illusion", a belief that its own wish creates the object of its desire which brings with it a sense of satisfaction. Winnicott calls this subjective omnipotence. Alongside the subjective omnipotence of a child lies an objective reality, which constitutes the child's awareness of separateness between itself and desired objects. While the subjective omnipotence experience is one in which the child feels that its desires create satisfaction, the objective reality feel is one in which the kid independently seeks out objects of desire.^{[ commendation needed ]}

Afterwards on the kid comes to realize that the female parent is a separate entity, which tells the child that they take lost something. The kid realizes that they are dependent on others, thus losing the thought that they are contained. This realization creates a hard menses and brings frustration and anxiety with it. The mother cannot always exist there to "bring the globe" to the baby, a realization which has a powerful, somewhat painful, but ultimately constructive impact on the child. Through fantasizing virtually the object of its wishes the child will find condolement. A transitional object tin be used in this process. The transitional object is oft the start "not me" possession that really belongs to the child. This could be a real object like a coating or a teddy bear, but other "objects", such every bit a melody or a word, can fulfill this role also. This object represents all components of "mothering", and it means that the kid itself is able to create what it needs also. It enables the child to have a fantasized bail with the mother when she gradually separates for increasingly longer periods of time. The transitional object is important at the time of going to sleep and as a defence force against anxiety.^{[ commendation needed ]}

In a later stage of the development the child no longer needs the transitional object. It is able to make a stardom between "me" and "not-me", keeping inside and outside apart and still interrelated. This development leads to the use of illusion, symbols and objects afterward in life.

Some bedtime condolement objects for the typical child in 1943

Winnicott related the concept of transitional object to a more general one, transitional phenomena, which he considered to be the basis of scientific discipline, faith and all of civilization. Transitional objects and phenomena, he said, are neither subjective nor objective but partake of both. In Mental Space, Robert Young has provided an exposition of these concepts and has generalized their role into psychic phenomena in adult life.^{[i] [2]}

Research with children on this subject was performed at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee by Richard H. Passman and his associates. Amongst other findings, they showed that security blankets are appropriately named – they really do requite security to those children attached to them. Along with other positive benefits, having a security coating bachelor tin aid children accommodate to new situations, aid in their learning, and adjust to physicians' and clinical psychologists' evaluations. Passman's research also points out that there is nothing abnormal about being attached to them. In the United States, about 60% of children accept at least some zipper to a security object. A bedtime toy is oftentimes used by children while going to sleep. It is typically a plush toy or something of that nature that children tin can cuddle up with while going to sleep. It is sometimes combined with a nightlight. Bedtime toys are typically of an animal, such as the common teddy bear, or whatsoever other creature, such every bit a mythical animate being or fictional character. The toy is often used for concrete comfort, and virtually commonly psychological condolement for children with separation feet and a strong fearfulness of the dark.

Therapeutic utilize [edit]

Emergency vehicles and police patrol cars are sometimes equipped with stuffed toys, to be given to victims involved in machine accidents or traumatic stupor situations in order to provide them comfort.

Often charities will provide condolement objects such as blankets and quilts to survivors of disasters.^[3]

After the September 11 attacks, writes Marita Sturken in Tourists of History, "the Oklahoma City National Memorial sent six hundred teddy bears so the state of Oklahoma sent sixty thousand stuffed animals to New York, which were distributed to children in schools afflicted past 9/11, family support organizations, and New York fire stations."^[4]

Transitional Wearable Companion [edit]

Transitional Article of clothing Companion is an experimental, interactive, wearable, zoomorphic toy (e.g., PlusMe) adult as a social motivator, during the therapy sessions of children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD).^{[5] [6] [7]}

Use by adults [edit]

Adults may also use comfort objects. Many adults consider the comfort that security blankets provide as essential to their mental and emotional well-existence.^[8] Additionally, according to a 2011 survey by Travelodge, about 35 percent of British adults slumber with a teddy carry.^[9]

Inventor Richard Kopelle created My Therapy Buddy (MTB), sometimes shortened to but Therapy Buddy, in 2002 as a self-described transitional object to benefit "one's emotional well-being".^[ten] When squeezed, the blue creature speaks the phrase "everything is going to be all right."^[11] The invention was rejected in the commencement season of American Inventor, only went on to become a semi-finalist in the second flavor.^{[xi] [12]} My Therapy Buddy also appeared on Shark Tank but did not receive whatever offers. A smaller form, Baby My Therapy Buddy or merely Baby Buddy, was offered at a lower price. As of 2019,^[update] no more buddies were being produced.

In a 2008 report, the Sony AIBO robotic pet was found to subtract loneliness in the elderly in nursing homes.^[xiii]

The notion of a "comfort object" may be expanded to include representations of one'south family unit, home, and culture. It is significant to the person and gives psychological strength and assistance by representing their emotional attachments. The object helps with 1'south capacity to be lonely. These objects can include photographs, memorabilia, music records, and even artwork fabricated with family members.^[14] With the increase in movement away from home, and sometimes constant movement from one place to another for job opportunities or immigration, it is very mutual for people to behave these items with them.^[fifteen] People may expect to these objects for emotional back up during transitional periods, such as assimilating to a new area, or when experiencing trauma or a pregnant loss.^[15]

Cross-cultural uses [edit]

Researchers have observed that the incidence of attachment beliefs toward inanimate objects differs depending on the culture in which the infant was raised. It is suggested that infants' attachment to inanimate objects would be less frequent in societies in which in an baby may spend most of the 24-hour interval in close contact with their mother.^[xvi] In particular, in Western countries object attachments were indeed found to be common,^[17] with rates reaching as loftier as 60%.^[17] In a report conducted by Michael Hong, it was establish that around l% of American children and only effectually 20% of Korean children developed an attachment to a blanket or an equivalent blazon of main transitional objects.^[18] A similar written report by Renata Gaddini found that around 30% of urban Italian children and just 5% of rural Italian children developed attachments to comfort objects.^[19] The interpretation of multiple studies suggests that child-rearing practices influence both the incidence of infants' attachment to inanimate objects and maybe the choice of attachment objects.^[18]

Common objects [edit]

Common condolement objects used by humans include: pacifiers; weighted blankets; worry chaplet; and skillful luck charms. In Nihon, dakimakura are commonly used by Japanese youth as "security objects".^[xx]

In popular culture [edit]

The term security blanket was popularized in the Peanuts comic strip created by Charles M. Schulz, who gave such a blanket to his grapheme Linus van Pelt. Linus called information technology his "security and happiness coating", in Skilful Grief, More than Peanuts printed in 1956.^[21] Still, the concept of a condolement coating existed prior to Peanuts. In a November 1954 Review Report commodity, writer "Bev" wrote virtually her daughter: "Security blanket. My younger child is one year old. When she finds a fuzzy blanket or a fleecy coat, she presses her cheek against information technology and sucks her thumb." Since 1920, blankets which clipped onto sleeping infants to prevent them from rolling out of bed and go on the body covered were dubbed "security blanket fasteners".^[21]

In the picture show The Producers, Leo Bloom is prone to panic attacks and to keep himself calm, he carries a fragment of his babyhood blue blanket everywhere he goes and goes into hysterics when someone takes it from him until they give it dorsum to him.

In Sesame Street, Julia loves her stuffed doll named Fluffster. Due to her autism; whenever someone else has it, it leaves her distressed. In Sesamstraße, the High german version of Sesame Street, i of the main characters, a big brown acquit named Samson, is very fond of the odor of his security blanket which he calls 'Schnuffeltuch' (engl. 'nuzzle cloth').

In the film The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland, Elmo loves his fuzzy, blue Blanket more annihilation else, to the point of not wanting to share it, every bit it is very special to him and setting out on an ballsy quest to go information technology back when it is stolen.

In the volume The Giver, "comfort object" is used equally a term to refer to all stuffed animals. The condolement objects are described equally beingness "imaginary creatures with funny names" because the dystopian customs where the book takes place has no animals.

See besides [edit]

• Clare Britton
• Comfort behavior in animals
• Jointness
• Kneading

References [edit]

1. ^ Young, R. M. (1994). Mental Space. London: Procedure Press. ch. 8
2. ^ Young, R. M. (1989). "Transitional phenomena: production and consumption", in B. Richards, ed., Crises of the Self: Farther Essays on Psychoanalysis and Politics. London: Gratuitous Clan Books, pp. 57–72.
3. ^ "Archived re-create". Archived from the original on xiii August 2011. Retrieved 8 August 2011. {{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: archived re-create every bit title (link)
4. ^ The recent history of such comfort objects, especially teddy bears, besides a critique of their comfort-providing function can be found in Marita Sturken, Tourists of History: Memory, Kitsch, and Consumption from Oklahoma City to Footing Zero (Durham: Duke University Press, 2007), here p. seven.
5. ^ Özcan, Beste; Caligiore, Daniele; Sperati, Valerio; Moretta, Tania; Baldassarre, Gianluca (1 August 2016). "Transitional Wearable Companions: A Novel Concept of Soft Interactive Social Robots to Improve Social Skills in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder". International Journal of Social Robotics. eight (4): 471–481. doi:ten.1007/s12369-016-0373-viii. ISSN 1875-4805. S2CID 5713971.
6. ^ Sperati, Valerio; Özcan, Beste; Romano, Laura; Scaffaro, Simone; Moretta, Tania; Turturo, Giada; Aliberti, Maria Nicoletta; Guidetti, Vincenzo; Baldassarre, Gianluca (2019). "Acceptability of the Transitional Vesture Companion "+me" in Typical Children: A Pilot Study". Frontiers in Psychology. ten: 125. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00125. ISSN 1664-1078. PMC6375895. PMID 30800083.
7. ^ Sperati, Valerio; Özcan, Beste; Romano, Laura; Moretta, Tania; Scaffaro, Simone; Faedda, Noemi; Turturo, Giada; Fioriello, Francesca; Pelosi, Simone; Giovannone, Federica; Sogos, Carla (2020). "Acceptability of the Transitional Wearable Companion "+me" in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Comparative Pilot Study". Frontiers in Psychology. 11: 951. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00951. ISSN 1664-1078. PMC7270338. PMID 32547445.
8. ^ Do You Still Have a Security Blanket? Dr. John Grohol, PsychCentral, xiii October 2010
9. ^ 35 percent of British adults slumber with deport United Press International, 21 February 2012
10. ^ "Official site of My Therapy Buddy". We have the original talking My Therapy Buddy. Archived from the original on 22 Dec 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
11. ^ ^{a b} Blackmon, Joe (vi June 2007). "American Inventor Gives Vindication to My Therapy Buddy". RealityTVMagazine.com. SheKnows, LLC. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
12. ^ Roccio, Christopher; Rogers, Steve (14 June 2007). "ABC's 'American Inventor' reveals its first two 2nd-season finalists". Reality Boob tube World. No. American Inventor ii. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
13. ^ "Study: Dogs, Robots Cheer Elderly". Fox News. 3 March 2008. Retrieved 17 July 2009.
14. ^ "Objects of Affection: And the Students Who Won't Go out Home Without Them". www.fdu.edu . Retrieved 16 November 2017.
15. ^ ^{a b} Ben-Moche, Erin. "Is it OK to concord on to your childhood comfort object?". chicagotribune.com . Retrieved 16 November 2017.
16. ^ Bowlby, John (1969). Zipper and loss . New York: Basic Books. ISBN9780465097166. OCLC 24186.
17. ^ ^{a b} Fortuna, Keren; Baor, Liora; Israel, Salomon; Abadi, Adi; Knafo, Ariel (22 May 2014). "Zipper to inanimate objects and early childcare: A twin study". Frontiers in Psychology. five: 486. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00486. ISSN 1664-1078. PMC4033092. PMID 24904499.
18. ^ ^{a b} Hong, K. Michael; Townes, Brenda D. (one December 1976). "Infants' Attachment to Inanimate Objects: A Cross-Cultural Study". Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. xv (one): 49–61. doi:10.1016/S0002-7138(09)62260-iii. ISSN 0890-8567. PMID 1254847.
19. ^ Gaddini, Renata; Gaddini, Eugenio (1 April 1970). "Transitional Objects and the Process of Individuation: A Study in Three Different Social Groups". Journal of the American University of Child Psychiatry. 9 (2): 347–365. doi:10.1016/S0002-7138(09)61842-ii. ISSN 0002-7138. PMID 5482392.
20. ^ Galbraith, Patrick Westward. (2009). The Otaku Encyclopedia: An Insider's Guide to the Subculture of Cool Nippon. Tokyo: Kodansha International. ISBN9784770031013.
21. ^ ^{a b} "Security blanket". Retrieved 2 October 2014.

Further reading [edit]

• Abram, J. (1996). The Linguistic communication of Winnicott: A Dictionary of Winnicott'south Use of Words. London: Karnac Books.
• Dell'Orto, Due south (2003). "W. D. Winnicott and the transitional object in infancy". Pediatric Medicine Chirurgic. 25 (2): 106–112.
• Mitchell, Due south. A., Black, Thou. J. (1995). Freud and beyond: A history of modernistic psychoanalytic thought. New York: Basic Books.
• O'Halloran, Barbara Collopy (2002). Creature Comforts: People and Their Security Objects. Photographed by Betty Udesen. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 9780618118649.
• Passman, R. H. (1977). "Providing attachment objects to facilitate learning and reduce distress: The effects of mothers and security blankets". Developmental Psychology. 13: 25–28. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.13.1.25.
• Passman, R. H.; Halonen, J. South. (1979). "A developmental survey of young children's attachments to inanimate objects". Journal of Genetic Psychology. 134 (ii): 165–178. doi:10.1080/00221325.1979.10534051.
• Passman, R. H.; Lautmann, 50. A. (1982). "Fathers', mothers', and security objects' effects on the responsiveness of immature children during projective testing". Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 50: 310–312. doi:10.1037/0022-006x.50.2.310.
• Passman, R. H. (1987). "Attachments to inanimate objects: Are children who have security blankets insecure?". Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 55 (6): 825–830. doi:10.1037/0022-006x.55.six.825. PMID 3320118.
• Winnicott, D. W. (1953). "Transitional objects and transitional phenomena – a study of the first not-me possession". International Periodical of Psycho-Analysis. 34 (two): 89–97. PMID 13061115.
• Winnicott, D. West. (1971). Playing and Reality. London: Routledge.
• Young, R. M. (1989). "Transitional phenomena: product and consumption", in B. Richards, ed., Crises of the Self: Further Essays on Psychoanalysis and Politics. London: Free Association Books. pp. 57–72.
• Young, R. M. (1994). Mental Infinite. London: Process Printing.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comfort_object

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